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It's important to properly identify the type of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This can help you understand the customs of the colony, find the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.

Termite species are identified by their soldier termites, which has got the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres from the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food resources and, thus, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research widely for new food resources and feed at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite, occasionally called termite. They are usually found nesting in massive parts of timber (particularly older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They can also be found in the dry foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They are more easily controlled than other species.

A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, called major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. They are only a significant insect species in the Northern Territory.

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The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in tiny colonies that attack fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts work to control termites because they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control for the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is often the ideal way to kill an check my blog attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to access the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a poisonous chemical. This greatly reduces the termite population and may ruin the colony.

Repellent compounds, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this try this out purpose; Imidacloprid is often used for the perimeter of a new arrangement.

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