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It's important to properly identify the type of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This can help you understand the habits of this colony, find the nest and indicate the most suitable system of control.
Termite species are identified by their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.
These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.
Soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They measure 3.56.5 mm in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.
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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.
These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food resources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food sources and feed lightly at points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.
This is species of termite, occasionally called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in large parts of wood (particularly older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous areas. They may, however, also be found in the dry foothills of Melbourne.
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Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel much underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.
A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two types of soldier have mandibles.
Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are dispersed throughout Australia. Howeverthey are only a pest species in the Northern Hemisphere.
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The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
Heterotermes live in small colonies that assault fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.
Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as recommended you read Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite dust control to the human consumer.
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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
Baiting is most often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully positioned inside near known damage.
Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts arise. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.
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Baiting does not supply a barrier that is useful. The baits do not isolate the building as termites continue to be able to access the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.
Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested arrangement. This makes a zone or band of soil that is toxic the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .
Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic chemical. This lessens the population and may ruin the colony.
Repellent chemicals, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be resilient where coverage is uncertain (by way of example, where the compound is injected through concrete).
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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often employed for the perimeter of a new arrangement.